Helping People Lose Weight Via Traditional & Surgery Alternatives
Author
Ron Merk
There are just over 4 million citizens of our great province of British Columbia (per 2006 numbers)
19% or 760,000 of us are not just over weight, but are considered obese – >30 BMI
An average of $1400 (US) or $1700 (CDN) additional health care dollars are spent yearly on doctors, prescriptions and other medical procedures for each person classed obese (per latest CDC numbers from the US -I actually suspect Canada spends more because we have a Health Care System that is more accessible) This does not included lost time and productivity dollars. Just in medical costs, that’s a total of $1,292,000,000 for BC.
Average BC Medical Costs
Gastric/Bariatric surgery cost approximately $15,000
BC completed 111 bariatric surgeries in 2008
There are approximately 650 people currently waiting for gastric/bariatric surgery in BC. Assuming some drop off the list and some come on, the current wait for surgery will be approximately 3 to 5 years – unless you choose Banding and pay for it yourself. Contrary to popular belief on how long you’ll have to wait for surgery isn’t associated to what surgeon you go to. Surgery rooms/hours are allocated by the Regional Health Board. VIHA does 95% of the gastric/bariatric surgeries in BC.
Average life expectancy in BC is 79. Conservative estimates indicate life span for people with BMI’s >30 are shortened by a least 5 years. (so far we’re just talking numbers …and haven’t touched on quality of life!)
Let look at a hypothetical business case for bariatric surgery:
Break even point on Return of Investment = 8.8 years (Cost of surgery $15K / Additional Yearly Med Costs $1.7K). Now an ROI of 8.8 years isn’t the best from strictly a business perspective. Most profit oriented businesses want investment returns under 5 years. Being as this isn’t about profit and more about cost avoidance we should look at it from a NPV (Net Present Value) perspective over 25 years. Here’s what that looks like:
Over 25 Years NPV (cost of money 6%)
No Surgery = ($22,105)
With Surgery = $6,351
That’s a cost avoidance total per person over 25 years of approx $28K
Multiply that by 650 people on the wait list = $1.8 million dollars
If we increased our foot print in aggressively treating obesity via bariatric surgery for BC citizens to say a conservative 20% of the 750,000 who we know are already obese, than BC would have a cost avoidance over 25 years of $4,200,000,000.Remember! This was calculated over 25 years. Most of us after surgery will live closer to our BC average life span of 79, which would only make this cost avoidance number MUCH larger.
Now we haven’t even talked about pain, suffering and quality of life yet, but I have to say …it seems like a really big number with a lot of zeros behind it. Surely someone, somewhere in the halls of power would want to save tax payers that kind of money??
OK … may be I’m just having a moment of nonsense. I’ll try and get back on side with all the executives at VIHA, MOH and our political representatives. I promise to just whine and not mention the money facts. The number is too big anyway and would just confuse most of them. It certainly confuses me!
Hi Ron i see you,ve Got The costs figured out and i agree 100 %. To bad they,the govt. can,t I guess all we can hope for is that they will wake up and smell the roses Robert.
The wait times are discouraging indeed, and I fully agree with the perspectives published regarding the long term financial benefits to the provincial health care system of funding WLS. Unfortnately, politicians on all sides of the political spectrum tend to think more in terms of shorter term gains. This is not because they are inherently bad people, but because to get (and keep) their jobs, they need to think in terms of election cycles, and what will make them look like successful leaders in they eyes of the average voter. I speak from experience on this – while I don’t work for the BC Minisry of Health, I am a bureaucrat employed in another government agency.
So what does that mean for WLS advocates? I would suggest that some strategies presenting potential shorter term wins are going to be essential. While they may not solve the whole problem, they could at least raise the political consciousness of WLS to a higher degree, and (over the longer term) creating more openness to full public funding of bariatric surgery.
What might a shorter term win look like? Our Provincial government has made many statements about the importance of creating healthy communities and healthy citizens; but it has also inferred that personal responsibility needs to be part of the equation. An avenue for increasing provincial funding for WLS while linking it to the personal responsibility component might exist around the gastric banding option.
As we all know, banding surgery receives no funding at all in the provincial system. At present the only way to recoup a minor portion of the costs for banding is through a small income tax refund which comes nowhere near covering full costs. But what if we started asking the Province to pass a special refund rogram for banding surgery, linked to patient performance (documented with a doctor’s letter)? For example, the refund could be given out over a five year period, and subject to medically sound criteria. So assuming a roughly $15,000 cost for the surgery, you would get an automatic $3,000 refund for just having the surgery. Then for the next $3,000 you would need a signed doctor’s letter saying that you had achieved and maintained at least 20% of your overall target weight loss by your year one anniversary date. In the next year this would be bumped up to 40%, etc until potentially the full amount had been reimbursed. While this idea still has costs for the patient, it could potentially reduce at least the number of middle and upper income British Columbians currenly on the waiting list for gastric bypass surgery. This could then free up the room for people whose incomes would preclude any form of self-pay option.
To put things in perspective, I did pay the money for banding myself. We didn’t have the cash lying around – we added the amount to our mortgage, so effectively borrowed the money. I just decided that it was time to invest in myself. I am fully aware that this option is not possible for everyone -and in cases of extreme obesity, holding down a job can be difficult, if not impossible. Anyway, these are just my thoughts…
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